英语介词to的用法归纳|英语介词to的用法

高考英语 2021-12-18 10:51:18

1、to表示在某范围之外，两者之间可以互相连接，也可以不连接。 2、to可强调所移动的目的地。 3、表示“谈话”“交际”的词连用，to表示交际的动作一般是单向的。 1、读音：英 [tu , tə] 美 [tu , tə] 2、释义：向，朝，往。 3、语法：在...

英语介词to的用法归纳

暗示相对，针对be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) toAir is indispensable to life.

英语介词to的用法有哪些

一：暗示相对，针对

be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to

Air is indispensable to life.

Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

This injection will make you immune to infection.

二：暗示比力，较量

1：以-ior结尾的形收容词，后接介词to暗示较量，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior

The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

2: 一些本人就含有较量或比拟意思的形收容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous

A is similar to B in many ways.

3：暗示一些前后递次的形收容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词今后,与动词形成牢固词组,暗示较量,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to

compare to sth.暗示例如或比拟,而compare with sth.暗示较量,如:

World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,暗示较量的介

词to就要改成rather than ,如:

The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.

5: to与及个别的名词构成较量之意,如:alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

三: 暗示润饰关系

1: 暗示回复,回响反应意思的词,如:answer to question,

solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter

2: 暗示建筑构件的辞汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path

the approach to a bridge引桥

the approach to science

Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.

The access to education 接收教训的机遇

The access to medical care 享用公费医疗的权利

3: 暗示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to

throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress

advisor to the Prime Minister

4: 暗示权利和许可的辞汇,如:right,admission

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.

Everyone has an equal right to ……..

5: 暗示栅栏或障碍的辞汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress

6: 暗示与书本,文秘闻关的词,如:introduction to passage.

7: 暗示恭喜或是庆贺,如:

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.

Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

8: 此外还有一些名词适合这类用法,有的具有两者相互关注,缺一不成的含义.如:key to door,invitation to

party,

guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四: to还具有按照,陪同,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

（一）：暗示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

People often linked walth to happiness.

（二）：暗示否决和附和。

1：to指点的暗示否决，抗拒，匹敌意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be

resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to

These buildings are resistant to earthquake.

They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.

2: to指点的暗示赞同，附和意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,

The employer consented to give him a salary raise.

暗示调剂，使适合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit

to,correspond to,cater to

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

Your action should conform to the interests of the people.

They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.

His words doesn’t fit to his actions.

Suit your writing style to the masses.

3: 暗示投诚,屈就,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in

to,confess to,admit to.

The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从大都

Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.

He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.

We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.

五: 暗示趋势或方向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to

He’s liable to seasickness.

You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

六: 暗示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to

He still holds on to his original views.

七: 暗示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to

He’s confined to the house by illness.

He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.

八: 暗示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to

Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.

九: 暗示原由和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to

The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.

The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.

十: 暗示方针或功效,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to

I aim to be an excellent college teacher.

His conceit lead to his failure.

These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises

十一: 暗示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,

All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.

十二: 暗示数量上的堆集或增长,如:in addition to,add to,amount to

In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.

The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.

十三: 暗示全身心投进的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to

He is determined to devote all his life to his.

十四: 暗示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to

The church dates back to the 13th century.

十五: 暗示方位概念.如:close to,next to

I don’t like wool next to my skin.

十六: 暗示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,

He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.

十七: 暗示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to

十八: 暗示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,

We should attach primary importance to job training.

十九: 暗示按照或是依照,如:according to,in proportion to

According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.

The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.

二十: 暗示该当或必须含义的句式, 如:

It’s time to get up.

We are supposed to get here at seven.

It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.

常用词组

respond to（回响反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（大白）, listen to （收听）,used to（以前时常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（复苏）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）,

Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.

The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.

See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.

You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.

英语介词to的常见用法

1.动词+to

a)动词+ to

adjust to适应,

attend to措置;照料,

amount to加起来达…，

belong to属于,

come to达到,

drink to为…干杯，

get to到达,

happen to发生在某人身上,

hold to紧握,

lead to通向,

listen to听,

occur to想起,

object to否决,

point to指向,

respond to答复,

refer to参考;指的是…;触及,

reply to答复,

see to负责,

stick to坚持,

turn to乞助,

write to给某人写信。

b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.

announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人剖明, mention to说起, nod to向某人点头, report to申报, say to告诉, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提倡议, speak to与某人扳谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声密语。

c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.

add to增长, compare to比作, carry to输送至, devote to尽力于, introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请进入, join to连接到, leave to委托给, reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。

2. be +形收容词/以前分词+ to

be alive to觉察;晓得,

be attentive to属意;留心,

be awake to知晓,

be blind to贫乏眼光,

be close to紧挨着,

be common to对某人来说很通俗,

be contrary to违反;否决,

be devoted to尽力,

be deaf to不愿意听,

be equal to有…的实力,

be exposed to露出;遭受,

be fair to对…公允,

be familiar to对某人来说熟谙,

be grateful to对某人心存感激,

be good to对…有益处,

be harmful to对…有风险,

be important to对…紧张,

be kind to交情对待,

be known to周知于,

be married to嫁给,

be moved to转移到,

be near to接近,

be necessary to对…有须要,

be opposite to在对面,

be opposed to否决,

be pleasant to合某人之意,

be proper to专属,

be polite to礼貌待人,

be rude to卤莽对待,

英语介词to常见短语总结

be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好

be related to与…有关系 be addicted to 沉沦于;对…上瘾

be opposed to否决 devote oneself to献身于;专心于

be devoted to 尽力于;忠诚于reduce…to…使…沦为

be reduced to 沦为 be admitted to 被…及第;准进进

be attached to隶属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应

be known to为…所知 be married to和…成婚

be sentenced to被判处be connected to和…连在一起

be exposed to露出于;遭受

be compared to 被例如成 compare… to…把…比作…

be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to习惯于;有…习惯

be engaged to 与…定婚 get down to 着手做

lead to 致使 object to否决;不喜欢;不附和

put one’s mind to目不斜视于 give rise to 激发

look forward to企看 pay attention to属意

stick to坚持 attend to 专心;属意;照料;